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Dioncounda Traoré (born 23 February 1942) is a Malian politician who was President of Mali in an interim capacity from April 2012 to September 2013. Previously he was President of the National Assembly of Mali, a post to which he was elected in September 2007, and he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1997. He was President of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali-African Party for Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA-PASJ) beginning in 2000,〔("Dioncounda Traoré : Une riche expérience" ), ''L'Essor'', number 16,025, 4 September 2007 .〕 and he was also President of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP), an alliance of parties that supported the re-election of President Amadou Toumani Touré in 2007.〔("Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga exclu de l’ADEMA" ), Panapress, 26 February 2007 .〕 ==Political career== Traoré was born in Kati. After studying abroad in the Soviet Union, at the University of Algiers, and at the University of Nice, he taught in Mali at the Teachers' College (ENSUP) from 1977 to 1980. He was then arrested for trade union activities and sent to Ménaka in northern Mali.〔("Dioncounda Traoré, président de l'Assemblée : Un "para" à la tête de l'Hémicycle" ), ''L'Independant'', 6 September 2007 .〕 Subsequently, he became director-general of the National School of Engineering.〔 He participated in the struggle for democracy that culminated with the overthrow of President Moussa Traoré in March 1991.〔〔 He was a founding member of ADEMA, and at its constitutive congress, held on 25–26 May 1991, he was elected as its second vice-president, while Alpha Oumar Konaré was elected as the party's president and Mamadou Lamine Traoré was elected as its first vice-president.〔〔("Membres du conseil exécutif de l'Adéma-PASJ élus au congrès constitutif du 25 et 26 Mai 1991" ), ADEMA website .〕 After Konaré was elected as President of Mali in the 1992 presidential election, Traoré was appointed Minister of the Civil Service, Labor, and the Moderization of Administration on 9 June 1992, in the first government under Konaré's presidency. He was then named Minister of State for Defense on 16 April 1993, holding that position until he became Minister of State for Foreign Affairs on 25 October 1994.〔 At ADEMA's first ordinary congress, held in September 1994, Traoré was elected as the First Vice-President of the party, while Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta was elected as its President.〔〔("Membres du conseil exécutif de l'Adéma-PASJ élus au premier congrès ordinaire de Septembre 1994" ), ADEMA website .〕 He was elected to the National Assembly as a Deputy from Nara in 1997 and resigned as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs on 24 August 1997 to take his seat. In the National Assembly, he became President of the ADEMA Parliamentary Group and following the resignation of Keïta as ADEMA President in October 2000,〔 Traoré was elected as ADEMA President at the party's first extraordinary congress, held on 25–28 November 2000.〔("L'agenda du premier quinquennat 1992–1997" ), ''L'Essor'', 6 June 2002 .〕 In the 2002 parliamentary election, he was defeated in Nara and lost his seat.〔 In the July 2007 parliamentary election, Traoré ran again at the head of an ADEMA list in Nara, where three seats were at stake. In the first round, his list won 39.59% of the vote,〔("Liste en ballotage pour le deuxiéme tour" ), ''L'Essor'', 20 July 2007 .〕 and in the second round it prevailed with 58.41% of the vote.〔("Liste provisoire des députés élus au 2è tour" ), ''L'Essor'', number 15,998, 26 July 2007 .〕 When the new National Assembly held its first meeting on 3 September 2007, Traoré was elected as President of the National Assembly, receiving 111 votes against 31 for Mountaga Tall of the National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID), another member of the ADP.〔("Dioncounda Traoré élu président de l'Assemblée nationale : Presque un plébiscite !" ), ''L'Essor'', number 16,026, 4 September 2007 .〕〔("Mali: Dioncounda Traoré élu président de l'Assemblée nationale" ), AFP, 3 September 2007 .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dioncounda Traoré」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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